With the reversion of Okinawa prefecture to Japan in May of 1972, an ionospheric-observation facility operated by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) on the grounds of the U.S. military's Zukeran Communication Station was converted into the Okinawa Radio Observatory of the Radio Research Laboratory (presently the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Incorporated Administrative Agency), Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. Later, the observatory was transformed into the Okinawa Subtropical Environment Research Center. Since its establishment, the center has collected ionospheric observation data and promoted further development of environmental remote-sensing technology, including HF ocean radars and wind profilers.
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June 1972
Routine observation of the ionosphere begins
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May 1972 Reversion of Okinawa prefecture to Japan |
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March 1976 Withdrawal of the U.S. military from the Zukeran Communication Station
April 1976 Temporary office for relocation of Radio Research Laboratory opened
Dec. 1976 Completion of, and relocation to, the Nakagusuku office
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Feb. 1977
Routine observation of the ionosphere is again initiated |
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July 1979
Introduction of the 9B-type semiconductor ionosonde
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1986
R&D into HF ocean radar begins
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April 1988
The "Radio Research Laboratory" is renamed the "Communications Research Laboratory"
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Oct. 1992
R&D of wind profiler begins
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April 1994
Start of observations using Type 10 Ionosonde with networking functions (Automation of data acquisition) |
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April 1994
Installation of the 1.3-GHz lower atmospheric observation radar dome

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Feb. 1996
Ocean radar experiment building and storehouse completed |
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April 1997
Symposium on the concept of "A Center for International Collaborative Studies on Subtropical Environmental Observation"
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April 1997
Development of a 443-MHz wind profiler begins |

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1998
Outsourcing of inspection & maintenance of instruments for ionospheric observation
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1999
Development of precipitation radar begins
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1999
Development of Long-Range Ocean Radar
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Nov. 2000
" Symposium on Earth Environmental and Information Technology in Okinawa"
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March 2001
Wind profiler facility in Ogimi completed |
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April 2001
Facility renamed the "Okinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center" with the restructuring of the CRL as an Incorporated Administrative Agency
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July 2001
Ocean radar facilities in Ishigaki and Yonaguni completed |
Aug. 2001
Completion of the Ogimi Ionospheric Observation Facility
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Dec. 2001 Construction is completed on the Onna Research Facility in the Okinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center
April 2002 Opening of the Onna Research Facility of the Okinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center
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Aug. 2002
Precipitation radar facility in Nago completed |
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April 2004 "Communications Research Laboratory" is reformed to "National Institute of Information and Communications Technology" |
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