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With the reversion of Okinawa prefecture to Japan in May of 1972, an ionospheric-observation facility operated by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) on the grounds of the U.S. military's Zukeran Communication Station was converted into the Okinawa Radio Observatory of the Radio Research Laboratory (presently the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Incorporated Administrative Agency), Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. Later, the observatory was transformed into the Okinawa Subtropical Environment Research Center. Since its establishment, the center has collected ionospheric observation data and promoted further development of environmental remote-sensing technology, including HF ocean radars and wind profilers.

History of the Okinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center/Okinawa Radio

Routine Observation of the Ionosphere

June 1972

Routine observation of the ionosphere begins
May 1972 Reversion of Okinawa prefecture to Japan U.S. military from the Zukeran Communication Station

March 1976 Withdrawal of the U.S. military from the Zukeran Communication Station
April 1976 Temporary office for relocation of Radio Research Laboratory opened
Dec. 1976 Completion of, and relocation to, the Nakagusuku office


Nakagusuku office
Feb. 1977
Routine observation of the ionosphere is again initiated
July 1979

Introduction of the 9B-type semiconductor ionosonde
R&D into Technology for the Effective Utilization of Radio Waves
1986

R&D into HF ocean radar begins

April 1988
The "Radio Research Laboratory" is renamed the "Communications Research Laboratory"

Oct. 1992

R&D of wind profiler begins
April 1994

Start of observations using Type 10 Ionosonde with networking functions (Automation of data acquisition)
April 1994

Installation of the 1.3-GHz lower atmospheric observation radar dome

Feb. 1996

Ocean radar experiment building and storehouse completed

April 1997
Symposium on the concept of "A Center for International Collaborative Studies on Subtropical Environmental Observation"



April 1997

Development of a 443-MHz wind profiler begins

1998

Outsourcing of inspection & maintenance of instruments for ionospheric observation


1999

Development of precipitation radar begins
1999

Development of Long-Range Ocean Radar

Nov. 2000
" Symposium on Earth Environmental and Information Technology in Okinawa"

March 2001

Wind profiler facility in Ogimi completed

April 2001
Facility renamed the "Okinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center" with the restructuring of the CRL as an Incorporated Administrative Agency


July 2001

Ocean radar facilities in Ishigaki and Yonaguni completed
Aug. 2001

Completion of the Ogimi Ionospheric Observation Facility

Dec. 2001 Construction is completed on the Onna Research Facility in the Okinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center
April 2002 Opening of the Onna Research Facility of the Okinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center


Aug. 2002

Precipitation radar facility in Nago completed

April 2004
"Communications Research Laboratory" is reformed to "National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"

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Site MapUpdatesInformationHistoryOutline of Organization - Introduction to Researchers - PublicationsOkinawa Subtropical Environment Remote-Sensing Center Virtual MuseumFacility MapIonospheric ObservationGround-based Meteorological Observation SystemThe Computer Network System for Subtropical Environment Monitoring RainNICT Okinawa Bistatic Polarimetric Radar (COBRA) Nago Precipitation Radar Facility and Bistatic Receiver StationWinds 400-MHz/1.3-GHz Wind Profiler Ogimi Wind Profiler Facility OceanLong-Range Ocean Radar Ishigaki/Yonaguni Ocean Radar Facility