[HTML][HTML] A review on the numerical simulation of equatorial plasma bubbles toward scintillation evaluation and forecasting
T Yokoyama - Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2017 - Springer
Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) have been a longstanding and increasingly important
subject because they cause severe scintillations in radio waves from Global Navigation
Satellite System satellites. The phenomenon was found in the 1930s as irregular ionosonde
observations and was termed equatorial spread F (ESF). ESF is interpreted as plasma
density irregularities associated with EPBs that have nonlinearly evolved into the topside
ionosphere. Numerical simulations have been powerful tools to study the fully nonlinear …
subject because they cause severe scintillations in radio waves from Global Navigation
Satellite System satellites. The phenomenon was found in the 1930s as irregular ionosonde
observations and was termed equatorial spread F (ESF). ESF is interpreted as plasma
density irregularities associated with EPBs that have nonlinearly evolved into the topside
ionosphere. Numerical simulations have been powerful tools to study the fully nonlinear …
[CITATION][C] A review on the numerical simulation of equatorial plasma bubbles toward scintillation evaluation and forecasting, Prog. Earth Plan. Sc., 4, 1–13
T Yokoyama - 2017
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