Hybrid quantum magnetic-field sensor with an electron spin and a nuclear spin in diamond

Y Matsuzaki, T Shimo-Oka, H Tanaka, Y Tokura… - Physical Review A, 2016 - APS
Y Matsuzaki, T Shimo-Oka, H Tanaka, Y Tokura, K Semba, N Mizuochi
Physical Review A, 2016APS
Recently, magnetic-field sensors based on an electron spin of a nitrogen vacancy center in
diamond have been studied both from an experimental and theoretical point of view. This
system provides a nanoscale magnetometer, and it is possible to detect a precession of a
single spin. In this paper, we propose a sensor consisting of an electron spin and a nuclear
spin in diamond. Although the electron spin has a reasonable interaction strength with
magnetic field, the coherence time of the spin is relatively short. On the other hand, the …
Abstract
Recently, magnetic-field sensors based on an electron spin of a nitrogen vacancy center in diamond have been studied both from an experimental and theoretical point of view. This system provides a nanoscale magnetometer, and it is possible to detect a precession of a single spin. In this paper, we propose a sensor consisting of an electron spin and a nuclear spin in diamond. Although the electron spin has a reasonable interaction strength with magnetic field, the coherence time of the spin is relatively short. On the other hand, the nuclear spin has a longer lifetime while the spin has a negligible interaction with magnetic fields. We show that, through the combination of such two different spins via the hyperfine interaction, it is possible to construct a magnetic-field sensor with the sensitivity far beyond that of previous sensors using just a single electron spin.
American Physical Society
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