Incorporating word attention into character-based word segmentation

S Higashiyama, M Utiyama, E Sumita… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - aclanthology.org
S Higashiyama, M Utiyama, E Sumita, M Ideuchi, Y Oida, Y Sakamoto, I Okada
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of …, 2019aclanthology.org
Neural network models have been actively applied to word segmentation, especially
Chinese, because of the ability to minimize the effort in feature engineering. Typical
segmentation models are categorized as character-based, for conducting exact inference, or
word-based, for utilizing word-level information. We propose a character-based model
utilizing word information to leverage the advantages of both types of models. Our model
learns the importance of multiple candidate words for a character on the basis of an attention …
Abstract
Neural network models have been actively applied to word segmentation, especially Chinese, because of the ability to minimize the effort in feature engineering. Typical segmentation models are categorized as character-based, for conducting exact inference, or word-based, for utilizing word-level information. We propose a character-based model utilizing word information to leverage the advantages of both types of models. Our model learns the importance of multiple candidate words for a character on the basis of an attention mechanism, and makes use of it for segmentation decisions. The experimental results show that our model achieves better performance than the state-of-the-art models on both Japanese and Chinese benchmark datasets.
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