Brain SAR of average male Korean child to adult models for mobile phone exposure assessment

AK Lee, JS Park, SE Hong, M Taki… - Physics in Medicine …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
AK Lee, JS Park, SE Hong, M Taki, K Wake, J Wiart, HD Choi
Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2019iopscience.iop.org
This paper aims to implement average head models of Korean males and investigate age-
related differences in the brain for exposure from radiation from mobile phones. Four male
head models composed of a total of 69 structures were developed through a statistical
investigation of the anatomical morphology for the age groups of 6, 9, 15 and 20–24 years in
age, which are named KR-6, KR-9, KR-15, and KR-22 herein. Three numerical bar phone
models with a dual-band built-in antenna were applied to calculate the specific absorption …
Abstract
This paper aims to implement average head models of Korean males and investigate age-related differences in the brain for exposure from radiation from mobile phones. Four male head models composed of a total of 69 structures were developed through a statistical investigation of the anatomical morphology for the age groups of 6, 9, 15 and 20–24 years in age, which are named KR-6, KR-9, KR-15, and KR-22 herein. Three numerical bar phone models with a dual-band built-in antenna were applied to calculate the specific absorption rate (SAR) in the brain; the body lengths of models M avg and M long have the mean value and upper 5th percentile value of commercial bar phone models, respectively, with an antenna at the bottom, whereas M rev has an antenna on top of the phone body, which is the same as in M avg but rotated 180. The cheek and tilt positions were employed for SAR simulations. As a result, a higher peak spatial-average SAR (psSAR) was observed in the brain for the child groups of KR-6 and KR-9 than for the adult groups of KR-15 and KR-22. In most configurations, the position-averaged psSAR 10 g in the child brain was 62%(M long, 835 MHz), 61%(M avg, 835 MHz), 102%(M long, 1850 MHz), 108%(M avg, 1850 MHz), and 125%(M rev, 1850 MHz) higher than in the adult brain. The higher frequency of 1850 MHz showed a wider difference in the brain psSAR between the child and adult groups owing to the shorter penetration depth. When a long phone with an antenna at the bottom operates at a higher frequency, it significantly reduces the brain exposure.
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